International climate finance to developing countries
The main objective of this working paper is to take a preliminary look at how climate finance to developing countries has been developing outside the multilateral realm and at times, even independently from states. To this end, we first provided a review of the core concepts used in the academic and policy discourses on global climate finance, and then proceeded by mapping three types of non-multilateral financing initiatives: bilateral, private and hybrid. Bilateral financing initiatives include bilateral development cooperation agencies, bilateral development banks (download) |
A. Marx |
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